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beep.asm comment * ml /c /AT /Fl beep.asm link16 /t beep; * .modeltiny .code org100h start movdx, 3fdfh moval, 76h outdx, al movsi, 0 L1 movbl, seq[si] orbl, bl jzexit incsi subbl, 60 addbl, bl movbh, 0 movax, ftbl[bx] movdx, 3fdbh; 分周比 outdx, al moval, ah outdx, al moval, 6; beep on out37h, al movcx, 9; 音長 L2 @@ inal, 0a0h; VSYNC andal, 20h jnz@b @@ inal, 0a0h andal, 20h jz@b loopL2 jmpL1 exit moval, 7; beep off out37h, al movax, 4c00h int21h seqdb83,71,67, 83,71,67, 83,71,67, 83,71,67, 81,71,67, 79,71,67 db79,71,67, 78,71,67, 76,71,67, 76,71,67, 79,71,67, 83,71,67 db88,71,67, 88,71,67, 88,71,67, 88,71,67, 86,71,67, 84,71,67 db84,76,72, 83,76,72, 81,76,72, 81,76,72, 83,76,72, 84,76,72 db0 ; 分周比テーブル ; f=.44*2^((note-69)/12) ; n=2457.6/f (10MHz系) ftbldw9394,8866,8369,7899, 7456,7037,6642,6269, 5918,5585,5272,4976 dw4697,4433,4184,3950, 3728,3519,3321,3135, 2959,2793,2636,2488 dw2348,2217,2092,1975, 1864,1759,1661,1567, 1479,1396,1318,1244 endstart
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Beep(びーぷ） 出版社：ソフトバンク カテゴリ：ゲーム雑誌。 Beep(びーぷ） 説明 当時の連載。 ライター 説明 ソフトバンク社より1985年1月から1989年6月まで54冊刊行された。 コンピューターゲーム全般をテレホビーと呼び、他のゲーム雑誌とはひと味違った内容だった。 特にライター主導の中盤までが面白く、後期に差し掛かると明らかにパワーダウンした。 付録のゲームミュージックのソノシートは、同音楽の発展に一役買ったと思ってます。 当時の連載。 メガ・オービス ヤタタ・ウォーズ RPG幻想辞典 ここが嫌いだ ライター
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FileBoolean FileBoolean (...) All Archive AverageFragmentSize Compressed CreationDate Directory DirectoryName DirectoryPath Encrypted FileLocation FileName FragmentCount Fragmented FullPath Hidden ImportListFromFile ImportListFromProgramHints Largest LargestFragmentSize LastAccess LastAccessEnabled LastChange NOT NotToBeIndexed Offline OR Readonly SelectNtfsSystemFiles Size SmallestFragmentSize Sparse System Temporary Virtual 原文 http //www.mydefrag.com/Scripts-FileBoolean.html 更新日 2010/12/12 (ここで取り扱っている内容の原文をコピーした日付です) (...) Combine file booleans into a single boolean. Syntax ( FILEBOOLEAN ) Example FileSelect Size(10000000,0) and ( Name("-.zip") or Name("-.arj") ) FileActions ... FileEnd See also FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions All Select all the items (files, directories) that have not yet been placed in a previous zone. Syntax all Example FileSelect All FileActions ... FileEnd See also FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions Archive Select all the items that have the "archive" attribute set (yes) or not set (no). Applications use this attribute to mark files for backup or removal. Syntax Archive(yes) Archive(no) Example FileSelect # Select all the items that have the "archive" attribute. Archive(yes) FileActions .... FileEnd See also FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions AverageFragmentSize Select all the items that have an average number of bytes per fragment between the minimum (first number) and the maximum (second number). If the second number is zero then the maximum is infinity. For example, if an item is 300 bytes in size and has 3 fragments then it has an average fragment size of 100 bytes. Syntax AverageFragmentSize(NUMBER , NUMBER) Example FileSelect # Select all the items that have an average fragment size between 100 and 1000 bytes. AverageFragmentSize(100,1000) FileActions .... FileEnd See also FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions Compressed Select all the items that have the "compressed" attribute set (yes) or not set (no). For a file the attribute indicates if the file is compressed by the build-in Windows compression. For directories the attribute is the default for new files (directories by themselves cannot be compressed). Syntax Compressed(yes) Compressed(no) Example FileSelect # Select all the items that are compressed with the built-in Windows compression. Compressed(yes) FileActions .... FileEnd See also FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions CreationDate Select all the items that were created between the minimum time (first parameter) and the maximum time (second parameter). If the first parameter is empty then the minimum time is the beginning of time. If the second parameter is empty then the maximum time is infinity. - The creation date can be newer than the last-changed date, for example when a file was downloaded, or unpacked from an archive (such as zip or arj). Syntax CreationDate(DATETIME , DATETIME) Example FileSelect # Select all the items that were created less than 10 days ago. CreationDate(10 days ago,now) FileActions .... FileEnd See also FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions Directory Select all the directories (yes) or all the other files (no). Please note that this boolean does not select the files in a directory, but the directory itself. Directories and files are separate entities. Directories cannot be moved (defragmented, optimized) on FAT32 volumes. This is a known limitation of the Windows defragmentation API and not a bug in MyDefrag. Moving directories is slower than moving files of the same size, presumably because Windows has to update indexes and links in the MFT. Syntax Directory(yes) Directory(no) Example FileSelect # Select all the directories. Directory(yes) FileActions .... FileEnd See also FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions DirectoryName STRINGにマッチする名前を持つディレクトリをすべて選択し、そのディレクトリ以下にあるすべてのファイルとサブディレクトリを選択します。 STRINGにはワイルドカードとして"*"(0文字以上の任意の文字)と"?"(１文字の任意の文字)を選択できます STRINGにはスラッシュ・バックスラッシュ(および\マーク)を含めないでください。これはすべてのファイルのファイル名について比較しますが、このファイル名には(ファイルパスではないので)スラッシュなどが含まれていません。 この関数はすべてのハードリンク ファイル名を一つのアイテム(二つ名を持ち、同時に違う場所に存在するが、その実体は同じファイル)として扱います。ログファイルには最初に見つかった名前が載ります, so it may appear as if the function has selected some wrong items. この関数はソフトリンク(ジャンクション・シンボリックリンク）を追従しません。 Syntax DirectoryName(STRING) Example FileSelect # Select everything in the "Program Files" directory. DirectoryName("Program Files") FileActions .... FileEnd See also DirectoryPath FileName FullPath FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions DirectoryPath STRINGにマッチするフルパスを持つディレクトリをすべて選択します、そしてそのディレクトリ以下にあるすべてのファイルとサブディレクトリを選択します。STRINGにはワイルドカードとして"*"(0文字以上の任意の文字)と"?"(１文字の任意の文字)を選択できます。 この条件構文はDirectoryName()とよく似ていますが、これはディレクトリ名ではなくフルパスで比較するために多少遅いです。 STRINGはディレクトリのフルパスと比較され、マッチするでしょう。(The STRING is compared with and must match the full path of the directories.) ドライブレターにマッチするようなマスクを確認してください。ディレクトリパスというのは"c \windows\System32"といったような物のことです。バックスラッシュの追跡はしないことを覚えておいてください。(訳注 自信がないのでエロイ人お願いします。) この関数はすべてのハードリンク ファイル名を一つのアイテム(二つ名を持ち、同時に違う場所に存在するが、その実体は同じファイル)として扱います。ログファイルには最初に見つかった名前が載ります, so it may appear as if the function has selected some wrong items. この関数はソフトリンク(ジャンクション・シンボリックリンク）を追従しません。 Syntax DirectoryPath(STRING) Example FileSelect # Select everything in the "? \Program Files" directory. DirectoryPath("? \Program Files") FileActions .... FileEnd See also DirectoryName FileName FullPath FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions Encrypted Select all the items that have the "encrypted" attribute set (yes) or not set (no). For a file the attribute indicates if the file is encrypted by the build-in Windows encryption. For directories the attribute is the default for new files (directories by themselves cannot be encrypted). Syntax Encrypted(yes) Encrypted(no) Example FileSelect # Select all the items that have the "encrypted" attribute. Encrypted(yes) FileActions .... FileEnd See also FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions 原文 http //www.mydefrag.com/Scripts-FileBoolean.html 更新日 2010/12/12 (ここで取り扱っている内容の原文をコピーした日付です) FileLocation Select the items (files, directories) that are located in a specified area on the disk. The ARGUMENT specifies one of several options to choose from, the first NUMBER is the beginning of the area and the second NUMBER the end, both in LCN (Logical Cluster Number). If the first NUMBER is zero then the area begins at the beginning of the disk. If the second NUMBER is zero then the area ends at the end of the disk. Syntax FileLocation(ARGUMENT , NUMBER , NUMBER) Argument Possible values for ARGUMENT BeginOfFile Select files if the beginning of the file is inside the area. EndOfFile Select files if the end of the file is inside the area. EntireFile Select files that have all their data inside the area. AnyPart Select files if any of their data is inside the area. AnyCompleteFragment Select files if at least 1 complete fragment is inside the area. Example # Highlight files from the beginning of the disk up to LCN=10000. SetFileColor(FileLocation(EntireFile,0,10000),all,255,255,255) See also FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions FileName STRINGにマッチするファイル名を持つファイルやディレクトリといったアイテムすべてを選択します。 STRINGにはワイルドカートとして*と?(ry)を含められます。 STRINGにはスラッシュやバックスラッシュ(および\円マーク)を含めないでください。すべてのファイル名について比較しますが、このファイル名にはスラッシュなどは含まれません。 この関数はすべてのハードリンク ファイル名を一つのアイテム(二つ名を持ち、同時に違う場所に存在するが、その実体は同じファイル)として扱います。ログファイルには最初に見つかった名前が載ります, so it may appear as if the function has selected some wrong items. この関数はソフトリンク(ジャンクション・シンボリックリンク）を追従しません。 Syntax FileName(STRING) Example FileSelect FileName("*.mp3") FileActions .... FileEnd See also DirectoryPath DirectoryName FullPath FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions FragmentCount Select all the items that have a number of fragments between the minimum (first number) and the maximum (second number). If the second number is zero then the maximum is infinity. Syntax FragmentCount(NUMBER , NUMBER) Example FileSelect # Select all the items that have at least 3 fragments and at most 10 fragments. FragmentCount(3,10) FileActions .... FileEnd See also FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions Fragmented Select all the items that are fragmented(yes) or not fragmented(no). Syntax Fragmented(yes) Fragmented(no) Example FileSelect # Select all the fragmented items. Fragmented(yes) FileActions .... FileEnd See also FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions FullPath STRING1にマッチするフルパスを持つディレクトリをすべて選択します。また、そのディレクトリ以下でSTRING 2にマッチするすべてのディレクトリとサブディレクトリが選択されます。 STRING1/2にはワイルドカード"*" "?" (ry)が使用できます。 ドライブレターにもマッチするようにディレクトリマスクを書いてください。 ディレクトリパスとは "c \windows\System32"のような物のことです。ノート バックスラッシュは追跡しません。ただしルート(たとえば"C \")に限りバックスラッシュを持ちます。 "*"(star)ワイルドカードはディレクトリデリミタの"\"(backslash)もマッチします。(訳注 ちょっと自信ないです)、The "*" (star) wildcard will also match the "\" (backslash) character, so it span s directories. サブディレクトリにあるファイルもまた選択されます。たとえば 「FullPath("c \Windows","*.exe")」というコマンドはWindowsフォルダの中の.exeファイルだけを選択しますが、"Windows\System32"フォルダやWindows以下のすべてのサブフォルダの.exeファイルも処理されます。 この関数はすべてのハードリンク ファイル名を一つのアイテム(二つ名を持ち、同時に違う場所に存在するが、その実体は同じファイル)として扱います。ログファイルには最初に見つかった名前が載ります, so it may appear as if the function has selected some wrong items. この関数はソフトリンク(ジャンクション・シンボリックリンク）を追従しません。 Syntax FullPath(STRING1 , STRING2) Example FileSelect // Select all *.mp3 files in all "music" folders and subfolders. FullPath("*\music","*.mp3") FileActions .... FileEnd // How to include files in a directory but not it s subdirectories. FullPath("c \windows","*") and not (FullPath("c \windows\*","*")) See also FileName DirectoryName DirectoryPath FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions Hidden Select all the items that have the "hidden" attribute set (yes) or not set (no). Hidden items are not included by Windows in an ordinary directory listing. Syntax Hidden(yes) Hidden(no) Example FileSelect # Select all the items that have the "hidden" attribute. Hidden(yes) FileActions .... FileEnd See also FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions ImportListFromBootOptimize Select the files that are listed in the "%SystemRoot%\Prefetch\Layout.ini" file. Windows XP and Vista create a list of items (files, directories, streams, etc.) that are accessed when the computer boots. MyDefrag can use that list to place the items in a zone. If used in conjunction with the * SortByImportSequence function it will place the items in the order in which they are loaded when booting. * If an item was already placed in a previous zone then it will not be selected and will not be moved. For example, the default Optimize scripts first place the MFT, then the directories, and then the items used when booting. The MFT and the directories are used when booting, but are not moved to the boot optimization zone because they have already been placed in a previous zone. * If you have a multiboot environment then the disk(s) will be optimized for the currently booted Windows. * Boot optimization is not limited to the volume where Windows is installed. If Windows uses items on other volumes, then those other volumes will also be boot optimized. Syntax ImportListFromBootOptimize() Example # Optimize the disks for faster booting. FileSelect ImportListFromBootOptimize() FileActions SortByImportSequence(Ascending) FileEnd Changing the list The "layout.ini" file is a standard Unicode text file and you can look at it with for example the Windows Notepad text editor. Microsoft (and I) feel that booting is finished when the desktop is visible and all programs have been started. The "layout.ini" file therefore lists all items that are used by Windows itself and by the first 32 programs that run after booting. The list is automatically updated by Windows, look at the date/time of the file to see when it was updated last. You can force an update with the following commandline. Rundll32.exe advapi32.dll,ProcessIdleTasks The list can contain some surprising items, files that you were not expecting to be accessed while booting. For example, Windows seems to scan lot s of folders when booting, perhaps it is looking for drivers or DLL s. The folders are listed in the layout.ini file, but the contents of the folders is not. Another example is that many programs contain their icon inside the main executable program. The executable will therefore be listed, not because the program was run when booting but because Windows needed to show the icon on the desktop. The same applies for other kinds of files, for example a big movie may end up in the list because you have a media player that is started in the background that does a quick check to see if the last played file is still there. Other background programs can do similar things. It s possible to change the list in several ways. The easiest way is to use the standard MyDefrag scripting commands. For example, to exclude all files larger than 100 megabytes you can do this # Create zone with files that are used while booting and are smaller than 100Mb. FileSelect ImportListFromBootOptimize() and Size(0,100MB) FileActions SortByImportSequence(Ascending) FileEnd Another way to change the list is by making a copy of the file, editing the file, and then using the MyDefrag * ImportListFromFile fileboolean to import the file. The advantage is that you will get a MyDefrag zone that changes very little. The disadvantage is that you have to do it all over again when something changes on the computer, for example when you install a new driver. See also SortByImportSequence FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions ImportListFromFile Select the items (files, directories) that are listed in the listfile. The STRING is the full path to an item on disk. The listfile is a flat text file, Unicode, UTF-8, or ASCII. The listfile must contain a list of full paths, 1 path per text line. For example C \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\NTOSKRNL.EXE C \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\PSHED.DLL C \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\KDCOM.DLL C \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CLFS.SYS Paths that do not exist (or invalid paths) are quietly ignored. Folders are entities by themselves. If the listfile contains the name of a folder then only the folder will be selected, not the items in that folder or subfolders. If the listfile contains the name of an item that has already been processed (placed in a previous zone) then the item will not be selected (ignored). This is a fileboolean function and it only selects items. The FileActions will process the selected items, for example sort by name. The * SortByImportSequence fileaction will order the items in the same sequence in which they are listed in the listfile. Syntax ImportListFromFile(STRING) Example # Select and sort items exactly how I want it. FileSelect ImportListFromFile("c \users\jeroen\MyOptimizeList.txt") FileActions SortByImportSequence(Ascending) FileEnd See also SortByImportSequence FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions ImportListFromProgramHints Select the files that are listed in the "%SystemRoot%\Prefetch\*.pf" files. Windows XP and Vista create a logfile for every program that is started, containing (amongst other things) a list of items (files, directories, streams, etc.) that are accessed during the first 10 seconds of program startup. The logfiles are called "hint" files and are used by the Windows prefetcher to optimize disk access. MyDefrag can analyze the hint files and create a zone that contains all the referenced files. The zone will by default be sorted so that the most used program is first in the zone, with it s files in the order in which they are accessed. The STRING argument specifies which hint file(s) must be imported. Default is all the files in the "%SystemRoot%\Prefetch" folder. You can specify a wildcard "*" to match any character or "?" to match a single character. If the STRING contains a backslash ("\") then it is assumed to be a full path to a folder, to be used instead of the Windows prefetch folder. Hint files older than 30 days are ignored (skipped). The zone is sorted by how often programs have been started, the most started program first. This number is one of the statistics available in the hint files. Please note that a high number of startups does not necessarily mean that a program is important to the user. If a file was already placed in a previous zone then it will not be selected and will not be moved. For example, the default Optimize scripts first place the MFT, then the directories, and then the items used when booting. The MFT and the directories are used when starting a program, but are not moved to the program-hints zone because they have already been placed in a previous zone. The hint files do not list all files that belong to a program. Only the files that are accessed during the first 10 seconds of program startup. Program hints are not limited to the volume where Windows is installed. If a program uses files on other volumes then those other volumes will also be optimized. If you have a multiboot environment then the disk(s) will be optimized for the currently booted Windows. The hint files change a lot. A zone based on these files therefore also changes a lot. Syntax ImportListFromProgramHints(STRING) Example # Optimize the disk for faster program startup. FileSelect ImportListFromProgramHints("*") FileActions SortByImportSequence(Ascending) FileEnd See also SortByImportSequence FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions Largest Select the largests items (size in bytes). The argument is the number of items to be selected. Syntax Largest(NUMBER) Example FileSelect # Select the 10 largest files on the disk. Largest(10) FileActions .... FileEnd See also Smallest FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions LargestFragmentSize Select all the items that have a largest fragment with a size (in bytes) between the minimum (first number) and the maximum (second number). If the second number is zero then the maximum is infinity. Syntax LargestFragmentSize(NUMBER , NUMBER) Example FileSelect # Select all the items that have a largest fragment between 100 and 1000 bytes in size. LargestFragmentSize(100,1000) FileActions .... FileEnd See also FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions LastAccess Select all the items that have a last access time between the minimum time (first parameter) and the maximum time (second parameter). If the first parameter is empty then the minimum time is the beginning of time. If the second parameter is empty then the maximum time is infinity. * See the * LastAccessEnabled fileboolean to test if Windows is configured to record (update) the last access times. * Some improperly programmed utilities cause a change in the last access time of all items on the disk when they scan the disk. Examples are virus scanners, backup programs, text indexers. * On FAT volumes the resolution of the last access time is 1 day. NTFS delays updates to the last access time by up to one hour. Syntax LastAccess(DATETIME , DATETIME) Example FileSelect # Select all the items that were accessed less than 10 days ago. LastAccessEnabled(yes) and LastAccess(10 days ago,now) FileActions .... FileEnd See also LastAccessEnabled FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions LastAccessEnabled Select the items if Windows is configured to record (update) the last access times. This fileboolean is designed to be used together with the * LastAccess fileboolean. Windows XP and Vista have a setting to enable/disable the recording (updating) of the last access times of files. On Vista the default setting is not to record the last access times. You can enable or disable the Windows setting from a commandline with the "fsutil" command See current setting fsutil behavior query disablelastaccess Enable recording of last access time fsutil behavior set disablelastaccess 0 Disable recording of last access time fsutil behavior set disablelastaccess 1 Syntax LastAccessEnabled(yes) LastAccessEnabled(no) Example FileSelect # Select all the items that were accessed less than 10 days ago. LastAccessEnabled(yes) and LastAccess(10 days ago,now) FileActions .... FileEnd See also LastAccess FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions LastChange Select all the items that were changed between the minimum time (first parameter) and the maximum time (second parameter). If the first parameter is empty then the minimum time is the beginning of time. If the second parameter is empty then the maximum time is infinity. * The last-changed date can be older than the creation date, for example when a file was downloaded, or unpacked from an archive (such as zip or arj). Syntax LastChange(DATETIME , DATETIME) Example FileSelect # Select all the items that were changed less than 10 days ago. LastChange(10 days ago,now) FileActions .... FileEnd See also FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions 原文 http //www.mydefrag.com/Scripts-FileBoolean.html 更新日 2010/12/12 (ここで取り扱っている内容の原文をコピーした日付です) NOT Logically negate (invert) a file boolean. If the boolean is true then the result is false, and if the boolean is false then the result is true. Syntax not ( FILEBOOLEAN ) Example FileSelect not ( Name("*.zip") or Name("*.arj") ) FileActions ... FileEnd See also FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions NotToBeIndexed Select all the items that have the "NotToBeIndexed" attribute set (yes) or not set (no). This attribute is used by the Windows content indexing service and indicates that the item is not to be indexed. Syntax NotToBeIndexed(yes) NotToBeIndexed(no) Example FileSelect # Select all the items that have the "NotToBeIndexed" attribute. NotToBeIndexed(yes) FileActions .... FileEnd See also FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions Offline Select all the items that have the "offline" attribute set (yes) or not set (no). This attribute is used by the Windows Remote Storage service and indicates that the file data is physically moved to offline storage. Syntax Offline(yes) Offline(no) Example FileSelect # Select all the items that do not have the "Offline" attribute. Offline(no) FileActions .... FileEnd See also FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions OR Logical OR of two file booleans. The result is true if at least 1 of the booleans is true. Syntax FILEBOOLEAN or FILEBOOLEAN FILEBOOLEAN | FILEBOOLEAN FILEBOOLEAN || FILEBOOLEAN Example FileSelect Size(10000000,0) or LastAccess("","1 month ago") FileActions ... FileEnd See also FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions Readonly Select all the items that are read-only (yes) or not read-only (no). Syntax Readonly(yes) Readonly(no) Example FileSelect # Select all the items that are read-only. Readonly(yes) FileActions .... FileEnd See also FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions SelectNtfsSystemFiles Select all the NTFS system files. These files are usually not visible, but they exist on all NTFS disks. The function selects all the files that are in the root directory of the volume and have a name that begins with "$" (dollar sign), except for "$RECYCLE.BIN", and all files in the $Extend folder and it s subfolders. * This function is intended to be used together with the * PlaceNtfsSystemFiles fileaction. Inode Filename Description 0 $MFT Master File Table - An index of every file. 1 $MFTMirr A backup copy of the first 4 records of the MFT. 2 $LogFile Transactional logging file. 3 $Volume Serial number, creation time, dirty flag. 4 $AttrDef Attribute definitions. 6 $Bitmap Contains volume s cluster map (in-use vs. free). 7 $Boot Boot record of the volume. 8 $BadClus Lists bad clusters on the volume. 9 $Quota [Windows NT only] Quota information. 9 $Secure Security descriptors used by the volume. 10 $UpCase Table of uppercase characters used for collating. 11 $Extend A directory for $ObjId, $Quota, $Reparse, $UsnJrnl. $Extend\$ObjId Unique Ids given to every file. $Extend\$Quota Quota information. $Extend\$Reparse Reparse point information. $Extend\$UsnJrnl USN Journal. $Extend\$RmMetadata Transactional data. Syntax SelectNtfsSystemFiles(yes) SelectNtfsSystemFiles(no) Example FileSelect # Select all the NTFS system files. SelectNtfsSystemFiles(yes) FileActions # Place the selected files, sorted by their full path. PlaceNtfsSystemFiles(Ascending,MftSize * 0.1) FileEnd See also PlaceNtfsSystemFiles ReclaimNtfsReservedAreas Size Select all the items that have a size in bytes between the minimum (first number) and maximum (second number). If the second number is zero then the maximum is infinity. * Sparse files can have a larger size than what they are actually using on the disk. Syntax Size(NUMBER , NUMBER) Example FileSelect # Select all files with a size up to 10 gigabyte. Size(0,10000000000) FileActions .... FileEnd See also FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions Smallest Select the smallest items (size in bytes). The argument is the number of items to be selected. Syntax Smallest(NUMBER) Example FileSelect # Select the 10 smallest files on the disk. Smallest(10) FileActions .... FileEnd See also Largest FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions SmallestFragmentSize Select all the items that have a smallest fragment with a size (in bytes) between the minimum (first number) and the maximum (second number). If the second number is zero then the maximum is infinity. Syntax SmallestFragmentSize(NUMBER , NUMBER) Example FileSelect # Select all the items that have a smallest fragment between 100 and 1000 bytes in size. SmallestFragmentSize(100,1000) FileActions .... FileEnd See also FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions Sparse Select all the items that are sparse (yes) or not sparse (no). Syntax Sparse(yes) Sparse(no) Example FileSelect # Select all the items that are sparse. Sparse(yes) FileActions .... FileEnd See also FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions System Select all the items that have the "system" attribute set (yes) or not set (no). This attribute is used by Windows to indicate items that are part of Windows, or that are used exclusively by Windows. This definition includes files such as the pagefile, "desktop.ini" files, just about everything in the Windows folder (including infrequently used stuff), temporary files, files in the recycle bin, and lot s of other stuff. Syntax System(yes) System(no) Example FileSelect # Select all the items that have the "System" attribute. System(yes) FileActions .... FileEnd Tip You can get a list of all the system files on the C disk with the following Windows commandline dir /A S /S c See also FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions Temporary Select all the items that have the "temporary" attribute set (yes) or not set (no). This attribute is used by Windows to indicate temporary items. The file system will attempt to keep all of the data in memory for quick access, rather than flushing it back to mass storage. Syntax Temporary(yes) Temporary(no) Example FileSelect # Select all the items that have the "Temporary" attribute. Temporary(yes) FileActions .... FileEnd See also FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions Unmovable Select all the items that MyDefrag could not move. MyDefrag initially assumes that all items on disk are movable. Only after the Windows defragmentation API has refused to move an item will an item be "unmovable". Syntax Unmovable(yes) Unmovable(no) Example FileSelect # Select all the items that have the "Unmovable" attribute. Unmovable(yes) FileActions .... FileEnd See also FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions Virtual Select all the items that have the "virtual" attribute set (yes) or not set (no). Syntax Virtual(yes) Virtual(no) Example FileSelect # Select all the items that have the "Virtual" attribute. Virtual(yes) FileActions .... FileEnd See also FileSelect FileBoolean FileActions
https://w.atwiki.jp/linux2ch/pages/46.html
設定ファイル関係 設定ファイル関係 コンパイルオプション vs 設定ファイル 主な設定ファイルの一覧 アクセス関係 起動・ログイン関係 ファイルシステム システム管理 ネットワーク システム系コマンド デーモン ユーザー向け設定ファイル 参考 ロギングとモニタリング cron コンパイルオプション vs 設定ファイル Linuxでプログラムの動作を設定する方法には、コンパイル時にオプションを指定して設定する方法、設定ファイルで実行時に動作を変える方法の2種類が存在する。 #起動時にオプションで渡すっつのもあり 前者の場合、設定しなおすにはプログラムの再コンパイルが必要だが、後者の場合は同じプログラムを実行し直す度に（場合によっては実行中に）動作する内容を変更することが可能。 主に、単純なコマンド系プログラムでは前者の方式だけ、シェルやネットワークみたいなシステム系の設定では前者に加えて後者の方式が取られる（というか、用意されてないと使いづらくてしょうがない）。ファイルになってるのは、単純で柔軟性があるという理由だけなので、ユーザーにやさしいフロントエンド系のプログラム（Perlとかの言語で書かれたようなやつ）を使ってファイルを間接的に操作してもOK(*1)。 このページでは、後者の設定ファイルを使ったプログラムとシステムの設定について書いてます。 主な設定ファイルの一覧 参考：Understanding Linux configuration files アクセス関係 マシンへのアクセスを制御する設定ファイル。 ファイル名 コメント Manページ /etc/host.conf IPアドレスの名前解決方法の設定(今は殆ど使われてない） host.conf.5 /etc/nsswich.conf 名前解決等の手段を設定 /etc/hosts IPアドレスとホスト名の対応付け hosts.5 /etc/hosts.allow アクセス許可設定 hosts_access.5 /etc/hosts.deny アクセス拒否設定 hosts_access.5 起動・ログイン関係 ブート・ログイン時の処理を決定する設定ファイル。 ファイル名 コメント Manページ /etc/issue, issue.net ログイン前に表示される注意書き issue.5, issue.net.5 /etc/rc.d/rc /etc/rc.d/rc.local ローカル用の起動設定 /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit システム用の起動時初期化設定 /etc/rc.d/rcX.d ブートアップ時・終了時に実行するスクリプトを入れるディレクトリ、ランレベル別 ファイルシステム ファイルシステム関連の設定ファイル。 ファイル名 コメント Manページ /etc/mtab 現在マウントされているファイルシステムの情報 /etc/fstab マウントするファイルシステムの情報 fstab.5 /etc/mtools.conf DOS用ユーティリティ向け設定 システム管理 システム管理者向けの設定ファイル。 ファイル名 コメント Manページ /etc/group グループ設定 group.5 /etc/nologin root以外のログインの禁止を示すファイル nologin.5 /etc/passwd ユーザアカウント情報の設定ファイル passwd.5 /etc/rpmrc RPMコマンドの設定 /etc/securetty rootがログインできる端末の設定 securetty.5 /etc/usertty /etc/shadow 暗号化パスワード shadow.5 /etc/shells シェルとして認識されている物の一覧 shells.5 /etc/motd ログイン後に表示されるお知らせ motd.5 ネットワーク ネットワーク関係の設定ファイル。 ファイル名 コメント Manページ /etc/gated.conf /etc/gated.version /etc/gateway /etc/protocols プロトコル定義。変更禁止 protocols.5 /etc/resolv.conf ネームサーバーなどの設定 resolv.conf.5 /etc/rpc RPC向けデーターベース。NFS用 rpc.5 /etc/exports エキスポートされるファイルシステム。NFS用 exports.5 /etc/services インターネットサービスリスト services.5 /etc/inetd.conf スーパーサーバ設定ファイル /etc/sendmail.cf Sendmailの設定（かなり古いバージョンです） /etc/sysconfig/network ”システムの”ネットワーク関連設定(Red Hat) /etc/network/interfaces ネットワーク設定(Debian) システム系コマンド システム関係のコマンドの設定ファイル。 ファイル名 コメント Manページ /etc/logrotate.conf ログのロテート(シフト)の設定 /etc/identd.conf /etc/ld.so.conf ダイナミックリンカーの設定 /etc/inittab ブートアップ時・終了時に実行する処理。UNIXで最初に読まれる設定です。 inittab.5 /etc/termcap 端末設定ファイル termcap.5 デーモン デーモンの設定ファイル。 ファイル名 コメント Manページ /etc/syslog.conf システムログデーモンの設定 syslog.conf.5 /etc/httpd.conf Apache HTTPサーバーデーモンの設定（旧バージョン） /etc/modules.conf 読み込むカーネルモジュールの設定ファイル modules.conf.5 ユーザー向け設定ファイル 個別ユーザー向け、設定・初期化ファイル。 ファイル名 コメント Manページ 書式 ~/.bash_logout ログアウト時に読み込むBashの後始末ファイル Bashスクリプト ~/.bash_profile ログイン時に読み込むBashの初期化ファイル Bashスクリプト ~/.bash_history Bash コマンドの履歴ファイル Bashスクリプト ~/.bashrc 起動時に読み込むBashの設定ファイル Bashスクリプト 参考 JM Project Gentoo ドキュメント ロギングとモニタリング システムのログは/var/log/syslogなどに出力される。ログを監視することをロギングと呼ぶ。 プロセスの稼働状況はtopコマンドなどで監視できる。システムの稼働状況を監視することをモニタリングと呼ぶ。 たとえば、ブート時にサービスが起動しなかったときは、まずログファイル/var/log/boot.logを見る。その後に、サービス名が分かったらsystemctl status [サービス名]のように実行して、エラーの詳細を見て解決すればよい。 また、ps axで実行中のプロセス一覧を表示できる。kill [PID]でプロセスの強制終了ができる。 cron cron（クーロンと読む）はデーモンのひとつで、決まった時間になった時に定期的にスクリプトを実行してくれる。 crontabという設定ファイル・コマンドを持つが、基本的にシステムの方でスクリプトを格納するための決められた場所（スクリプトを入れるべきディレクトリ）が用意されているので、その中に記述したスクリプトを放り込めばよい。
https://w.atwiki.jp/wicky/pages/212.html
HTTPメッセージ HTTPは単純なテキストベースのプロトコルである。現在広く使用されているHTTPプロトコルはHTTP/1.1である。ただし古いブラウザなどではHTTP/1.0が使用されるが、Apacheを含むたいていのWebサーバではその両方に対応している。 Webサーバとクライアントの間では、複数行からなるHTTPメッセージがやり取りされる。WebクライアントがWebサーバへ送るメッセージを「リクエストメッセージ」、その応答としてWebサーバが返すメッセージを「レスポンスメッセージ」という。なお、HTTPメッセージにおける１行とは行末が「CRLF」（キャリッジリターン・ラインフィード）のテキストデータである。 リクエストメッセージ 次にリクエストメッセージのフォーマットの概略を示す。 先頭行のリクエストラインでは、次のような書式でサーバに送る「メソッド」（コマンド）を指定する。 メソッド URI HTTPバージョン ※「URI」（Universal Resource identifiers）とは、リソースの位置を示すための表記法である。実際にはURLはURIの一形式である。ここでは、WebサーバでDocumentRootとして設定されているディレクトリを起点とする絶対パスと考えてかまわない。 HTMLファイルやイメージファイルの取得には「GET」メソッドが使用される。たとえば、WebサーバのDocumentRootとして設定されているディレクトリから、HTTP/1.1プロトコルを使用し、HTMLファイル「index.html」を取得するリクエストラインは次のようになる。 GET /index.html HTTP/1.1 ２行目以降のリクエストヘッダはリクエストに関する付加的な情報である。各行のフォーマットは次のようになる。 フィールド名：値 たとえば「host」フィールドはサーバのホスト名を指定する。なお、「バーチャルホストの設定?」で説明する、バーチャルホストに対応するため、HTTP/1.1以降ではリクエストヘッダに少なくともhostフィールドが必須になっている。次にhostフィールドの例を示す。 host www.peachpress.co.jp リクエストメッセージのヘッダ以降の部分であるメッセージボディが、クライアントからサーバに送る実際のデータである。コンテンツを取得するGETメソッドなどでは不要だが、たとえば、CGIプログラムなどにデータを送るPOSTメソッドでは、メッセージボディにデータを格納する。 主なメソッド 次に、一般的に使用されているHTTP/1.1のメソッドの例を示す。 ■HTTP/1.1の主なメソッド メソッド 説明 GET 指定したリソースを取得 HEAD 指定したリソースのレスポンスヘッダのみを取得 OPTIONS 使用できるメソッドやオプションの一覧を取得 POST サーバにリソースを送信 TRACE サーバの診断に利用 レスポンスメッセージ 次にリクエストメッセージを受け取ったWebサーバが返すレスポンスメッセージのフォーマットを示す。 先頭のステータスラインは要求されたリクエストの結果を示している。 HTTPバージョン ステータスコード 理由フレーズ 「ステータスコード」は結果を示す３桁の数値で、「理由フレーズ」はその簡単な説明である。たとえば要求されたファイルが見つからない場合には、次のようなステータスラインが返される。 ●ステータスコード HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found 次に主なステータスコードと理由フレーズを示す。 ■主なステータスコードと理由フレーズ ステータスコード 理由フレーズ 説明 200 OK リクエストが正しく処理された 400 Bad Request リクエストが不正なものであった 403 Forbidden アクセスが拒否された 404 Not Found ファイルが見つからない 405 Method Not Allowed 指定したメソッドがサポートされていない 415 Unsupporeted Media Type 指定したメディアタイプがサポートされていない 500 Internal Server Error サーバ内部のエラーが発生した 505 HTTP Version Not Supported リクエストしたバージョンはサポートされていない 「レスポンスヘッダ」はメッセージに関する付加情報である。各行の書式は「フィールド：値」となる。次に例を示す。 ●レスポンスヘッダ Date Wed, 08 Nov 2006 05 22 35 GMT ←日付 Server Apache/2.2.3 (Fedora) ←サーバ名 Last-Modified Fri, 29 Sep 2006 14 57 49 GMT ←最終更新日 ETag "1979a1-127-3d29b840" ←コンテンツに割り当てられる固有の値 Accept-Ranges bytes Content-Length 295 ←ファイルのサイズ Conection close Content-Type text/html; charset=UTF-8 ←①ファイルのタイプ ①の「Content-Type」がファイルのMIMIタイプである。HTMLファイルの場合には「text/html」になる。そのあとの「charset」で文字コードを指定することもある。 最後の「メッセージボディ」は実際にクライアントに送信するファイルである。つまり、HTMLファイルが要求された場合にはそのHTMLファイルの中身がメッセージボディになる。 ●メッセージボディ !DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http //www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" " html head title Sample /title meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /head body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" h1 Hello /h1 /body /html
https://w.atwiki.jp/testlink/pages/40.html
!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN""DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" !-- Japanese Translated by Testing Engineer s Forum (TEF) in Japan, Working Group of TestLink Japanese Translation Project -- html xmlns="http //www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="jp" head meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" / meta http-equiv="Content-language" content="jp" / meta name="author" content="Martin Havlat" / meta name="copyright" content="GNU" / meta name="robots" content="NOFOLLOW" / title TestLink Instructions /title style media="all" type="text/css" @import "../../{$smarty.const.TL_THEME_CSS_DIR}testlink.css"; /style script type="text/javascript" src="../../javascript/testlink_library.js" /script /head body div class="workBack" h1 テストケース実行 /h1 h2 目的 /h2 p テストケース実行をユーザに許可します。ユーザはテスト結果をビルドに対してのテストケースに割り当てることができます。フィルタ、設定(セッティング)についてのいろいろな情報については span class="help" onclick="javascript open_popup( ./execFilter.html );" ヘルプ /span を参照してください。 /p h2 やってみましょう！ /h2 ol li テスト計画を実行するビルドを決定しなければなりません。 /li li プルダウンからビルドと、ナビゲーションシートの「更新」ボタンを選択してください。 /li li すべてのテストケース、テストスイートを参照するために「テストスイート」をクリックしてください。 /li li テストケースの結果と適切な備考、バグについての情報が表示されます。 /li /ol /div /body /html
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現在翻訳作業中！ ●注意：以下の文章は、作業途中の文章です。時間があるときに少しずつ翻訳作業をしているので、誤訳・不適切な用語・意味不明な文章のままになっていて、間違いだらけのノートのようなものであり、正確さを欠きます。そのため、現時点ではあまり参考にはならないと思いますが、それは翻訳途中の文章を掲載している私の怠慢と翻訳能力不足のせいであって、オリジナル文章のクオリティが低いわけではありません、たぶん。閲覧する際は、その点をご注意ください。不完全な文章を読むと訂正などのツッコミを入れたくなると思います。なので共同作業者も募集中です。一緒に訳しましょう。これらは、wikiで現在編集制限していないので誰でも編集できます。直しちゃったり、加筆しちゃったり、を歓迎します。貢献しだいで翻訳精度や情報の信頼性は向上し、情報量は増大しますよ。また、「こんなとこでちまちまやってないでWikipediaに直接執筆すればいいじゃん」と思う人もいらっしゃると思います。ごもっともです。そういう方で元気がある方はどんどんWikipediaに新規執筆、加筆、翻訳をしてください。この翻訳中の文章は、実際に項目を書く前の下書き、下調べのようなものなのです。ある程度の精度の翻訳になった場合には、本家Wikipediaに掲載する予定でいます。お問い合わせは、メール drill.xx(at)gmail.comまで。 Earth Liberation Front(ELF) 地球解放戦線(日本語版) 出典 フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）英語版』 出典： http //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Liberation_Front 2007-09-17T00 20 00 より翻訳中。 主な執筆者： The Epopt、DanKeshet、Tzartzam、Minesweeper、Maximus Rex他。 こっちは＠wikiモード （ワープロモード 翻訳 Earth Liberation Frontとの操作性の比較テスト） The Earth Liberation Front (ELF) is the collective name for anonymous and autonomous individuals or groups that, according to the now defunct Earth Liberation Front Press Office, use "economic sabotage and guerrilla warfare to stop the exploitation and destruction of the natural environment." [http //www.carkeys.co.uk/features/everything_else/914.asp] The organization has been active in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom where the movement was founded. ELF sympathizers say that it is an eco-defense group dedicated to taking the profit motive out of environmental destruction by targeting and causing economic damage to businesses through the use of direct action. ref http //arkangelweb.org/modules.php?op=modload name=News file=article sid=405 /ref The ELF was classified as the top Terrorism|domestic terror threat in the United States by the FBI in March 2001. ref http //prfamerica.org/EarthLiberationFrontNo1onFBIList.html /ref ref http //www.fbi.gov/congress/congress02/jarboe021202.htm /ref The ELF s guidelines require that individuals or groups acting on its behalf "take all necessary precautions against harming any animal — human and nonhuman."[http //www.satyamag.com/mar04/elf.html]. On the lack of deaths from ELF action, the FBI s deputy assistant director for counterterrorism has said, "I think we re lucky. Once you set one of these fires they can go way out of control." ref http //www.cnn.com/2005/US/05/19/domestic.terrorism/index.html /ref The group came to public prominence when they were featuring on the television show 60 Minutes . ref http //www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/11/10/60minutes/main1036067.shtml /ref Their techniques involve sabotage|destruction of property that they believe is being used to injure animals, people or the natural environment|environment. These activities are sometimes called[[ecotage]] and there are marked differences between their actions in the United States and in the United Kingdom. The Earth Liberation Front has no formal leadership, membership or official spokesperson; instead it consists of individuals or small groups who choose to use the term. The FBI says that activist Rod Coronado is "a national leader" of the ELF in the USA, while Coronado describes himself as an "unofficial ELF spokesman". ref http //www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2 ObjectID=10370129 /ref Craig Rosebraugh served as an unofficial spokesperson for the ELF from 1997 to early September 2001. ref http //portland.indymedia.org/en/2006/02/334091.shtml /ref However, doubts have been raised about whether Rosebraugh or other unofficial spokespeople for ELF actually have any ties to the group. ref http //www.laweekly.com/news/news/earth-to-elf-come-in-please/20/ /ref History The Earth Liberation Front was founded in 1992 in Brighton, England by members of the "Earth First!" environmental movement. The name was derived from the Animal Liberation Front (ALF), a group that uses similar tactics to liberate animals or sabotage companies using them. ref http //greenfield.fortunecity.com/tree/16/fire.html# /ref In the September–October 1993 issue of the Earth First! Journal, an anonymous article announced the creation of the ELF in England. It said the ELF "is a movement of independently operating eco-saboteurs" that split from the "British EF! movement, which has focused directly on public direct actions." The author noted that, unlike the ALF which seeks publicity, "ELF cells, for security reasons, work without informing the press and do not claim responsibility for actions... The surest way to be done for conspiracy or to attract surveillance or infiltrators is to seek attention." Earth Liberation Front in the UK In contrast to their US counterparts, the actions of the ELF in the United Kingdom have mainly focused around small, unreported, covert ecotage, and have fallen short of eco-terrorism or major arson. Such actions are often attributed to the "elves" and "pixies", a pun on the acronym. ELF(UK) has never had its own media outlets; instead actions have been reported in EF!(UK) publications such as Action Update and Do or Die! . Many acts were reported around co-ordinated Earth Nights or protest camps connected with road-building, airports, or quarrying. Since 1996 virtually no actions have been claimed by the UK ELF, although covert ecotage does continue. ref http //www.cardiff.ac.uk/cplan/teaching/cpt637/background/article1.pdf /ref ELF guidelines for action The Earth Liberation Front has published guidelines for action. These guidelines say Any direct action to halt the destruction of the environment and adhering to the strict nonviolence guidelines, listed below, can be considered an ELF action. Economic sabotage and property destruction fall within the guidelines. ref http //www.tkb.org/Group.jsp?groupID=41 /ref #To inflict maximum economic damage on those profiting from the destruction and exploitation of the natural environment. #To reveal to, and to educate the public about the atrocities committed against the earth and all species that populate it. #To take all necessary precautions against harming life. Actions, police response, and convictions {{Main|Timeline of Earth Liberation Front actions}} ELF "monkeywrenching" has been carried out against facilities and companies involved in logging, genetic engineering, home building, automobile sales, energy production and distribution, and a wide variety of other activities, all charged by ELF with exploiting the environment. Individuals work in autonomous affinity groups and are self-funded. ref http //www.tkb.org/Group.jsp?groupID=41 /ref In late 2005 and early 2006, as part of Operation Backfire (FBI)|Operation Backfire , US grand jury|grand juries indicted a total of 18 activists on a range of charges related to "violent acts in the name of animal rights and environmental causes". ref http //www.fbi.gov/pressrel/speeches/mueller012006.htm /ref According to the FBI, many of these acts were carried out on behalf of the ELF. ref http //www.fbi.gov/page2/jan06/elf012006.htm /ref Although some of those arrested deny any affiliation with the ELF, ref http //www.indymedia.org/en/2006/01/831928.shtml /ref others, including Rod Coronado, have established ties to the group. ref http //www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2 ObjectID=10370129 /ref In late 2006 a number of self-described ELF members pled guilty to arson and other charges in U.S. federal courts.[http //www.oregonlive.com/newsflash/regional/index.ssf?/base/news-17/1166084876304650.xml storylist=orlocal] On November 11, 2006 Joyanna Zacher, Nathan Block, Daniel McGowan and Jonathan Paul pleaded guilty to several eco-sabotage related charges, as part of a global resolution agreement with prosecutors. Judge Ann Aiken presided over the hearings. The change of pleas from the four defendants resolves all current “Operation Backfire” cases in Oregon.[http //info.interactivist.net/article.pl?sid=06/11/14/1649245] On December 15, 2006 Chelsea Dawn Gerlach and Stanilas Gregory Meyerhoff, pleaded guilty to $20 million worth of arsons committed between 1996 and 2001 by the Eugene-based cell of the ELF known as "The Family". Their fire-bombing of a Vail ski resort resulted in $12 million and the FBI characterized the ELF as the United States "top domestic terrorism threat". Gerlach has previously pleaded guilty to 18 counts of arson in other attacks, saying she was motivated by "a deep sense of despair and anger at the deteriorating state of the global environment," but adding that she has "since realized the firebombings did more harm than good." Meyerhoff has renounced ELF and pleaded guilty to 54 counts, but is still under indictment in Michigan, Arizona, Washington, Wyoming and California.[http //www.freenewmexican.com/news/53743.html] The FBI alleged that the group was led by William C. Rodgers, who was arrested in December 2005 and committed suicide in jail just before he was to be transferred to Oregon. Two other ELF members indicted in the Vail arson, Josephine Sunshine Overaker and Rebecca J. Rubin, have not been apprehended. Vail Resorts Inc. has since rebuilt the firebombed lodge. Criticism of ELF The FBI designated the ELF as "Eco-terrorism|eco-terrorists." ref http //www.csmonitor.com/2006/0130/p20s01-sten.htm /ref Representative Scott McInnis, then chairman of the US House Subcommittee on Forests and Forest Health, subpoenaed Craig Rosebraugh in an effort to investigate the ELF s activities. On hearing Rosebraugh s testimony, McInnis suggested it was "luck" no one has been killed by an ELF (or ALF) attack. ref http //www.stopecoviolence.com/pdfs/2_12_02.pdf /ref Referring to the Earth Liberation Front and the Animal Liberation Front, ATF Deputy Assistant Director Carson Carrol has said, "The most worrisome trend to law enforcement and private industry alike has been the increase in willingness by these movements to resort to the use of incendiary and explosive devices." ref http //www.cnn.com/2005/US/05/19/domestic.terrorism/index.html /ref It has also been claimed the ELF s actions harm the environment, a spokesman for the Vail Resorts|Vail Ski Resort, which the ELF fire bombed in 1998 in protest of a planned extension, explained, "more logs were used to rebuild the resort than were cut for the [original] expansion" [http //www.stopecoviolence.com/pdfs/2_12_02.pdf] (pdf). In 2001 the ELF targeted the University of Washington s Center for Urban Horticulture in with the aim of disrupting research into genetic engineering. However, the targeted researcher was investigating hybridization in poplar trees, and the resulting fire killed a significant number of endangered plants. ref http //www.museum-security.org/01/116.html /ref ELF was also featured in commentator Bernard Goldberg s book 100 People Who Are Screwing Up America as #23, "The Unknown American Terrorist". They were listed and criticised for damaging property and acting like a terrorist group in the name of saving the environment. ref http //www.philosophistry.com/specials/100-people.html /ref In popular culture Folk musician David Rovics performs a song dedicated to the ELF called "Song for the Earth Liberation Front" ref http //members.aol.com/drovics/elfl.htm /ref as well as a song about accused ELF activist, Jeffrey Luers titled "Free", after Luers nickname. ref http //portland.indymedia.org/en/2004/12/306830.shtml /ref Edward Abbey published The Monkey Wrench Gang in 1975. The book is thought to be the inspiration for the formation of Earth First!. In 1989 he published a sequel Hayduke Lives .{{Fact|date=July 2007}} In the 2004 novel by Michael Crichton, State of Fear , a fictional group based on the Earth Liberation Front, but called theEnvironmental Liberation Front instead, is the main villain. In the novel by Nicholas Evans, The Divide , a main character is involved in ELF activities. See also William Cottrell William C. Rodgers Craig Rosebraugh Darren Thurston Daniel McGowan Eco-terrorism Animal Liberation Front Green anarchism Anarcho-primitivism Deep ecology Green syndicalism Earth First Green Scare References references/ External links [http //www.spiritoffreedom.org.uk/ Earth Liberation Prisoners] [http //www.ecoprisoners.org/ North American Earth Liberation Prisoners Support Network] [http //www.greenisthenewred.com GreenIsTheNewRed.com] [http //www.fbi.gov/congress/congress02/jarboe021202.htm FBI on Eco-Terrorism] [http //www.keele.ac.uk/depts/spire/Working_Papers/Brian_Doherty_working_papers/Covert%20Repertoires%20Ecotage%20in%20the%20UK.doc Covert Repertoires Ecotage in the UK] [http //www.eco-action.org/dod/index.html Do or Die Voices from the Ecological Resistance] [http //earthfirst.org.uk/actionreports/ Earth First! (UK) action reports] [http //www.earthfirst.org/ Earth First!] [http //bombsandshields.blogspot.com/ Bombs and Shields Covers the latest ELF news] [http //www.fbi.gov www.fbi.gov Search Single Issue Terrorists?Domestic Terrorists Earth Liberation Front] [http //www.earth-liberation-front.org/ Website offering criticism of the Earth Liberation Front] Category Environmental organizations Category Anarchist organizations Category Organizations designated as terrorist